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정진욱 ( Jeong Jin-Wook ) - 한국산업안전공단 산업안전보건연구원
김기웅 ( Kim Ki-Woong ) - 한국산업안전공단 산업안전보건연구원
허경화 ( Heo Kyung-Hwa ) - 한국산업안전공단 산업안전보건연구원
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Abstract
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Purpose: To develop the stress coping behavior measurement scale(SCBMS) for the workers in manufacturing industry.
Methods: Developing of SCBMS was based on job stress and psycho-social health status. Job stress and psycho-social health status were estimated by using the Karasek’s job content questionnaire (JCQ) and the general health questionnaire (GHQ-28), and the general characteristics for subjects were estimated by self-reported questionnaire and interview.
Result: The subjects were 456 male workers who had never been occupationally exposed to hazardous chemical and other materials, was mean age 31.27 years and mean work duration was 4.81 years. As a result of factor analysis for developed stress coping questionnaire, four factors were extracted such as inactive, active, health and emotional behavior from 15 question items of stress coping questionnaire. Fifteen items passed for item internal consistency (100% success rate) and item discriminant validity (100% success rate). Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for each factor ranged from 0.56 to 0.77. The active behavior correlated positively with job demand of JCQ (r=0.12, p<0.05), but total GHQ-28 was negatively correlation (r=-0.24, p<0.01), respectively.
Conclusion: These results demonstrated the reliability and validity of SCBMS. Thus, the results may prove to be a useful assessment tool in evaluating stress coping behavior.
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KeyWords
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제조업 근로자, 스트레스 대처행동, 측정도구
Manufacturing industry workers, Stress coping measurement scale, JCQ, GHQ
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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